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HomeTrue Crime & JusticeThomas Kwan: A GP's Elaborate Plot to Poison for Inheritance

Thomas Kwan: A GP’s Elaborate Plot to Poison for Inheritance

How a respected British doctor used false NHS credentials and a fake COVID vaccine to poison his mother's partner in a calculated scheme for wealth.

The doorbell rang at exactly 9 AM on a cold January morning in Newcastle. Outside stood what appeared to be an NHS nurse, ready to administer a COVID vaccine booster. The medical professional, wearing a surgical mask and tinted glasses, presented official-looking NHS documentation to 71-year-old Patrick O’Hara.

Everything seemed routine. The nurse spoke with a slight Asian accent, checked O’Hara’s blood pressure, and asked standard health questions. But this wasn’t a legitimate medical visit. It was the beginning of a calculated murder plot.

The man at the door wasn’t a nurse at all. He was Dr. Thomas Kwan, a 53-year-old GP from Sunderland, who had meticulously planned to kill his mother’s partner. His weapon of choice wasn’t a gun or knife, but a toxic chemical disguised as a routine vaccination.

Behind this elaborate deception lay a story of family betrayal, inheritance disputes, and an educated medical professional’s descent into criminal obsession. What unfolded that January morning would shatter one family, shock the medical community, and raise disturbing questions about the depths of human greed.

shadowy syringe with bottle on blue background

A GP’s Dark Secret

Dr. Thomas Kwan led what appeared to be an enviable life. A successful general practitioner at Happy House Surgery in Sunderland, he was married with a young son and had built a reputation as a trusted medical professional. To his patients and colleagues, he embodied the caring, competent doctor everyone hopes to find.

But beneath this polished exterior, Kwan harbored an intense fixation. Not with medicine or patient care, but with money, specifically, his mother’s money.

The roots of this obsession traced back to his parents’ divorce 27 years earlier. Kwan’s relationship with his mother, Jenny Leung, had fractured during this time. Yet it wasn’t the divorce itself that fueled his later actions, it was what he saw as his rightful inheritance slipping away.

“It was an audacious plan to murder a man in plain sight.” – Mrs. Justice Lambert

Leung had built a comfortable life with her new partner, Patrick O’Hara. Their relationship spanned two decades, and she had made provisions for O’Hara in her will, granting him a life interest in her house. This meant O’Hara could live there until his death, even if Leung died first.

This arrangement infuriated Kwan. Despite his own financial success, he believed he deserved the largest share of his mother’s estate, citing Chinese cultural traditions where the eldest child typically receives the most substantial inheritance.

His preoccupation with his mother’s finances took a dark turn in 2020. Kwan gave his mother a laptop, a seemingly generous gift. But hidden within this gesture was a sinister purpose: he had installed spyware to monitor her financial dealings and home life.

This digital surveillance marked the beginning of Kwan’s descent from a respected doctor to someone capable of planning cold-blooded murder.


The Seeds of a Murder Plot

In January 2022, Kwan sent his mother a letter. Its contents revealed the depth of his grievances. There were accusations of stolen money and assertions about his inheritance rights.

Over the following months, Kwan’s obsession took a methodical, scientific turn. His medical knowledge and position gave him access to research materials and an understanding of human physiology. He began extensive online searches about poisons, focusing particularly on those difficult to detect in autopsy reports.

One substance caught his attention: the pesticide iodomethane. Its properties aligned with his requirements; highly toxic, hard to trace, and capable of causing severe damage. He studied its effects in detail, even downloading videos about its production.

Kwan spent hours investigating how police solve murder cases, searching for ways to avoid detection. He studied previous poisoning cases, learning from others’ mistakes.

The police would later discover evidence of these searches on his devices, revealing the extent of his preparation.

But Kwan knew that acquiring and administering the poison was only part of the challenge. He needed a foolproof way to get close to O’Hara. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic provided his answer.

As a GP, Kwan understood the public’s trust in healthcare workers during the crisis. He recognized how the widespread vaccine rollout had normalized home visits from medical professionals. This knowledge sparked an idea that would form the foundation of his plan.

In his mind, the pieces were falling into place. All he needed now was a convincing disguise and the right documentation to carry out his scheme.

Creating the Perfect Disguise

The name “Raj Patel” emerged on official-looking NHS letterhead. He was a fictional community nurse working for a non-existent “Community Associated Nursing Team.” Dr. Thomas Kwan crafted this identity with precision, drawing on his insider knowledge of medical protocols and NHS procedures.

His attention to detail was meticulous. Each forged document bore the NHS logo, complete with hyperlinks and a QR code that led to a health questionnaire. The language mirrored authentic medical correspondence perfectly, a skill honed through years of writing genuine medical documents.

Gake NHS letter Thomas Kwan created
The fake NHS letter Thomas Kwan created for Patrick O’Hara pretending to be for a COVID vaccination. Image: Northumbria Police

Kwan’s physical transformation was equally thorough. He purchased a hat, tinted glasses, and a surgical mask to obscure his features. A long coat and blue surgical gloves completed the medical professional’s outfit. He even created a fake ID using a selfie where he wore a false hairpiece, beard, and mustache.

But appearance wasn’t enough. Kwan knew he needed to become Raj Patel completely. He practiced speaking with a broken English accent, adding an Asian inflection to further distance himself from his true identity. He rehearsed medical terminology and standard vaccination protocols to ensure his performance would be flawless.

The final pieces of his plan involved logistics. His car bore fake number plates for the journey to Newcastle. He booked a room at the Premier Inn on Newgate Street in Newcastle city center under a false name. He even arranged for a temporary phone number to contact O’Hara about the appointment.


To test his disguise’s effectiveness, Kwan sent the forged NHS letters to O’Hara, setting up the home visit. When O’Hara responded, accepting the appointment without question, Kwan knew his preparation had paid off.

The date was set for January 22, 2024. Everything was in place for what Kwan believed would be the perfect crime.

Thomas Kwan (left) and the disguise he wore (right) to create a fake ID card to help with his deadly plan.

The Attack Unfolds

On January 22, 2024, Patrick O’Hara opened his door to what he thought was a routine medical visit. “Raj Patel” introduced himself professionally, his demeanor calm and practiced. O’Hara, like millions of others who had received COVID vaccines, had no reason to question the authenticity of this NHS nurse.

Inside O’Hara’s home, Kwan maintained his charade skillfully. He checked blood pressure, asked standard pre-vaccination questions, and followed typical medical protocols. Every action was calculated to build trust and maintain the illusion of legitimate medical care.

Then came the moment Kwan had planned for months. He prepared the injection, but instead of a COVID vaccine, the syringe contained a lethal dose of what investigators believe was iodomethane. O’Hara felt the needle enter his arm, unaware of the poison now coursing through his body.

The pain was immediate and excruciating. O’Hara later described it as unlike anything he had experienced before. But Kwan, still in character, assured him this was a normal reaction. By the time O’Hara realized something was seriously wrong, “Nurse Patel” had already left.

Within hours, O’Hara’s condition deteriorated rapidly. His arm began to swell and discolor. The pain intensified. When he sought medical attention, doctors initially were baffled at his symptoms. He was admitted to hospital the following day and doctors then discovered he had developed necrotizing fasciitis in his arm, an aggressive flesh-eating bacterial infection.

Multiple surgeries followed as medical teams fought to save not just O’Hara’s arm, but his life. He underwent extensive surgical procedures to remove dead and infected tissue, followed by skin grafts. The physical trauma was matched by mounting psychological distress as the truth about his “vaccination” emerged.

Unknown to O’Hara at the time, his attacker had already left Newcastle, believing his plan had succeeded. But he had made several crucial mistakes that would soon lead investigators to his door.

Unraveling the Doctor’s Deception

The investigation began with a suspicious medical visit, but police quickly recognized they were dealing with something far more sinister. A crucial early lead came from an unexpected source, Jenny Leung’s observation that the “nurse” appeared to be the same height as her son.

CCTV footage provided the first concrete evidence. Cameras captured Kwan’s movements on January 22, tracking his journey from the Premier Inn to O’Hara’s home. Despite his elaborate disguise, his distinctive gait and build were unmistakable.

GP Thomas Kwan on his way from a local Premier Inn to try to murder his mother’s partner. Image: Press Association

The fake number plates on Kwan’s car created another trail. Police traced his route from his home in Ingleby Barwick to Newcastle, piecing together his movements on the day of the attack. The hotel booking under a false name added another layer to the mounting evidence.

But the most damning discoveries came from Kwan’s home. During their search, investigators uncovered a collection of chemicals and materials for making ricin. His computer revealed extensive research into poisons, particularly iodomethane. The spyware he had installed on his mother’s laptop exposed his long-term surveillance of her finances.

Digital forensics unveiled the full scope of his planning. Files detailed murder investigation techniques, poison detection methods, and ways to avoid capture. The forged NHS documents were found on his computer, along with templates he had used to create his fake identity.

As evidence mounted, investigators discovered the depth of Kwan’s financial obsession. Bank records, emails, and surveillance data painted a picture of a man consumed by inheritance disputes and perceived entitlement.

His calculated plan to inherit his mother’s estate had unraveled, leaving a trail of evidence that would lead to one of the most significant sentences ever handed down for attempted murder in the UK.

Medical and Psychological Impact

Patrick O’Hara’s battle for survival left him permanently scarred, both physically and mentally. The necrotizing fasciitis ravaged his arm, requiring multiple surgeries to remove dead muscle tissue. Skin grafts followed, but the damage was irreversible. Daily pain became his constant companion.

“Overall, this incident should have been the end of me,” O’Hara stated in his victim impact statement. “The nature of what occurred to my body has left me speechless.” Each medical procedure, each moment of recovery, served as a reminder of the betrayal by someone who had taken an oath to heal.

The psychological wounds cut even deeper. O’Hara developed severe PTSD, haunted by flashbacks of the excruciating pain from the injection. The man once described as “tough” and “stoical” became, in his own words, “a shell” of his former self. Simple activities like answering the door or visiting a doctor now triggered intense anxiety.

Patrick O'Hara
Patrick O’Hara outside court after Thomas Kwan was sentenced.

His relationship with Jenny Leung, spanning over two decades, crumbled under the weight of her son’s actions. The couple separated, adding another layer of loss to O’Hara’s trauma. The poisoning had not only attacked his body but had also destroyed his sense of security and trust in relationships.

For Jenny Leung, the impact was equally devastating. Her son’s actions forced an impossible choice between her partner and her child. The discovery that her own son had monitored her through spyware, plotting against her partner while maintaining a facade of family concern, shattered her sense of reality.

The medical community felt the ripples of Kwan’s crimes. His actions breached the fundamental trust between healthcare providers and patients, exploiting the public’s faith in medical professionals during a global health crisis.

O’Hara continues to live with uncertainty about his long-term health. The toxic substance in his body, never definitively identified due to Kwan’s silence, left doctors uncertain about potential future complications.

Legal Proceedings and Justice

In October 2024, Thomas Kwan stood before Newcastle Crown Court. The respected GP who once treated patients now faced judgment for attempting to murder one. His initial plea acknowledged only administering a noxious substance, but as prosecutors unveiled their evidence, Kwan changed his position and pleaded guilty to attempted murder.

“It’s not greed bred of a shortage of money, it’s not a greed bred of necessity… It is a greed bred, purely and simply, of greed.” – Prosecution argument

The prosecution’s case painted a picture of calculated malice. Christopher Atkinson, head of the Complex Casework Unit for CPS North East, methodically presented the evidence; the elaborate disguise, the forged documents, the toxic chemicals, and the digital trail of research into poisons and murder investigations.

Mrs. Justice Lambert’s sentencing remarks cut through any remaining pretense of Kwan’s professional reputation. “You are a dangerous offender,” she declared. “Your offense involved significant planning and sophistication. You exploited your position as a doctor and abused the trust placed in medical professionals.”

The judge highlighted Kwan’s “shocking level of distorted thinking” and his “capacity for extreme behavior.” His obsession with money, she noted, had transformed him from a healer into someone willing to inflict devastating harm for financial gain.

Mrs. Justice Lambert’s sentencing of disgraced GP Thomas Kwan.

The sentence was unprecedented for an attempted murder case: 31 years and five months in prison. The length reflected not just the severity of the crime but the breach of public trust and the calculated nature of the attack.

Even after his conviction, Kwan refused to identify the poison he had used. This final act of defiance demonstrated his continued disregard for O’Hara’s wellbeing, leaving doctors uncertain about potential long-term health implications.

Patrick O’Hara attended the sentencing, watching as the man who had tried to kill him faced justice. “I remain petrified that one day he will be released,” O’Hara admitted, his fear highlighting the enduring impact of Kwan’s actions.

The Thomas Kwan case exposed the darkest possibilities of familial conflict over inheritance. What began as financial resentment escalated into a sophisticated murder attempt, crossing professional and ethical boundaries that should have been insurmountable for a medical practitioner.

This case struck at the heart of medical trust. Kwan exploited a global health crisis, turning a COVID vaccination program meant to save lives into a weapon. His actions forced a re-examination of medical security protocols and raised questions about how healthcare systems verify the identity of practitioners.

Detective Chief Inspector Jason Henry, who led the investigation, emphasized the broader implications: “This case represents one of the most serious breaches of medical trust we’ve encountered. It shows how inheritance disputes can corrupt even those sworn to protect life.”

Patrick O’Hara’s ongoing trauma serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of inheritance-related violence. His statement to the court resonates: “The physical pain will heal, but knowing someone plotted so carefully to kill me, someone who was trained to save lives – that changes you forever.”

The case stands as a warning about the devastating consequences when family conflicts over money spiral into violence, and how professional expertise can be twisted toward criminal ends. It demonstrates that in inheritance disputes, the true cost often extends far beyond mere financial loss.

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